READ AND WRITE

  1. Key Light: The primary source of light in a portrait, often placed to the side of the subject to create shadows and dimension.
  2. Fill Light: A secondary light used to soften and reduce shadows created by the key light, often placed opposite the key light.
  3. Backlight: Positioned behind the subject, it creates a glowing effect around the edges, adding depth and separating the subject from the background.
  4. Ratio: The relationship between the key and fill lights, affecting the contrast and mood of the image. Common ratios include 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1.
  5. Soft Light: Diffused or softened light that reduces harsh shadows and creates a more flattering, even illumination.
  6. Hard Light: Direct and unfiltered light that produces sharp shadows and high contrast, often used for dramatic effects.
  7. Natural Light: Utilizes sunlight or ambient light indoors, offering a soft and diffused lighting source, ideal for outdoor portraits.
  8. Light Modifiers: Tools like umbrellas, soft boxes, and reflectors that shape and control the quality of light.
  9. Exposure: The overall brightness of the image, determined by the combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO settings.
  10. Direction: The angle and direction from which light hits the subject, influencing the shape and texture of features, as well as the creation of shadows and highlights.